To create Healthnotes reference articles, contributors draw from a wide range of journals,
focusing on legitimate sources such as peer-reviewed publications (those whose material is
objectively reviewed by medical experts) to ensure the highest credibility. Articles are kept
up-to-date by our editorial team, which regularly reviews more than 600 journals so that
relevant scientific changes are captured and added to the knowledgebase.
• Academic Emergency Medicine
• Academic Medicine
• Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
• Acta Clinica Belgica
• Acta Dermato-Venereologica
• Acta Diebetologica
• Acta Dermato-Venereologica
• Acta Diabetologica
• Acta Neurologica Belgica
• Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
• Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
• Acta Odontologica Scandinavicad
• Acta Oncologica
• Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica
• Acta Orthopaedica Belgica
• Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica
• Acta Oto-Laryngologica
• Acta Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica Belgica
• Acta Paediatrica
• Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica, et Immunologica Scandinavica
• Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
• Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
• Addiction
• Addictive Behaviors
• Advances in Mind-Body Medicine
• Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
• Age and Ageing
• Aging Clinical and Experimental Research
• AIDS
• AIDS Care
• AIDS Education and Prevention
• AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
• Alcohol and Alcoholism
• Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research
• Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
• Allergy
• Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine
• Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders
• American Heart Journal
• American Journal of Cardiology
• American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
• American Journal of Clinical Oncology
• American Journal of Clinical Pathology
• American Journal of Critical Care
• American Journal of Dermatopathology
• American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
• American Journal of Emergency Medicine
• American Journal of Epidemiology
• American Journal of Gastroenterology
• American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
• American Journal of Hypertension
• American Journal of Infection Control
• American Journal of Kidney Diseases
• American Journal of Medicine
• American Journal of Mental Retardation
• American Journal of Nephrology
• American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
• American Journal of Ophthalmology
• American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
• American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
• American Journal of Otolaryngology
• American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
• American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
• American Journal of Preventive Medicine
• American Journal of Psychiatry
• American Journal of Public Health
• American Journal of Reproductive Immunology
• American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
• American Journal of Sports Medicine
• American Journal of Surgery
• American Journal of the Medical Sciences
• American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
• American Surgeon
• Anaesthesia
• Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
• Anesthesia and Analgesia
• Anesthesia and Analgesia
• Anesthesiology
• Angiology
• Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
• Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science
• Annals of Clinical Biochemistry
• Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials [electronic]
• Annals of Emergency Medicine
• Annals of Emergency Medicine
• Annals of Epidemiology
• Annals of Family Medicine
• Annals of Hematology
• Annals of Internal Medicine
• Annals of Medicine
• Annals of Neurology
• Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
• Annals of Occupational Hygiene
• Annals of Oncology
• Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology
• Annals of Pharmacotherapy
• Annals of Plastic Surgery
• Annals of Saudi Medicine
• Annals of Surgery
• Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
• Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
• Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Annals of Thoracic Surgery
• Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
• Annals of Vascular Surgery
• Anticancer Research
• Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
• Appetite
• Archives of Dermatological Research
• Archives of Dermatology
• Archives of Disease in Childhood
• Archives of Disease in Childhood (Fetal and Neonatal)
• Archives of General Psychiatry
• Archives of Internal Medicine
• Archives of Neurology
• Archives of Ophthalmology
• Archives of Oral Biology
• Archives of Otolaryngology (Head and Neck Surgery)
• Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
• Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
• Archives of Sexual Behavior
• Archives of Surgery
• Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
• Arthritis and Rheumatism
• Arthritis Care and Research
• Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
• Asian Journal of Andrology
• Atherosclerosis
• Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
• Best Practice and Research Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
• Best Practice and Research Clinical Haematology
• Biology of the Neonate
• Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
• British Dental Journal
• British Journal of Anaesthesia
• British Journal of Cancer
• British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
• British Journal of Dermatology
• British Journal of General Practice
• British Journal of Haematology
• British Journal of Nutrition
• British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• British Journal of Occupartional Therapy
• British Journal of Ophthalmology
• British Journal of Pharmacology
• British Journal of Plastic Surgery
• British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science
• British Journal of Sports Medicine
• British Journal of Surgery
• British Journal of Urology
• British Medical Journal
• Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Burns (International Society for Burn Injuries)
• Calcified Tissue International
• Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia
• Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine
• Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
• Canadian Journal of Public Health
• Canadian Journal of Surgery
• Canadian Medical Association Journal
• Cancer
• Cancer Causes and Control
• Cancer Detection and Prevention
• Cancer Epidemiology, Bomarkers and Prevention
• Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
• Cancer Investigation
• Cancer Research
• Cardiovascular Diabetology [electronic]
• Cardiovascular Research
• Caries Research
• Cephalalgia : An International Journal of Headache
• Chest
• Cinical Diabetes
• Circulation
• Circulation Research
• Clinica Chimica Acta
• Clinical and Experimental Allergy
• Clinical and Experimental Allergy Review
• Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
• Clinical and Experimental Immunology
• Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
• Clinical Cancer Research
• Clinical Cardiology
• Clinical Chemistry
• Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
• Clinical Endocrinology
• Clinical Immunology
• Clinical Infectious Diseases
• Clinical Journal of Pain
• Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
• Clinical Medicine
• Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
• Clinical Neuropharmacology
• Clinical Nutrition
• Clinical Oncology
• Clinical Pediatrics
• Clinical Pharmacokinetics
• Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
• Clinical Rehabilitation
• Clinical Rheumatology
• Clinical Therapeutics
• Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
• Complementary Therapies in Medicine
• Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery
• Contact Dermatitis
• Contemporary Ob/Gyn
• Contraception
• Controlled Clinical Trials
• Cornea
• Critical Care Medicine
• Current Eye Research
• Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension
• Current Opinion in Neurology
• Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Current Opinion in Oncology
• Current Opinion in Pediatrics
• Current Opinion in Rheumatology
• Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care
• Current Problems in Surgery
• Current Therapeutic Research
• Cutis: Cutaneous Medicine for the Practitioner
• Dermatologic Surgery
• Diabetes
• Diabetes Care
• Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
• Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
• Diabetic Medicine
• Diabetologia
• Digestion
• Digestive Diseases Sciences
• Disability and Rehabilitation
• Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
• Diseases of the Esophagus
• Drug Metabolism and Disposition: The Biological Fate of Chemicals
• Drug Safety: An International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Drug
Experience
• Drugs
• Ear, Nose, and Throat Journal
• Endo: Revue Francaise d'Endodontie
• Endocrine Journal
• Endocrine Research
• Environmental Health Perspectives
• Epidemiology
• Epidemiology and Infection
• Epilepsia
• Epilepsy and Behavior
• Epilepsy Research
• Ethnicity and Disease
• Ethnicity and Health
• European Heart Journal
• European Journal of Anaesthesiology
• European Journal of Applied Physiology
• European Journal of Cancer
• European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
• European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
• European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
• European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
• European Journal of Endocrinology
• European Journal of Epidemiology
• European Journal of Haematology
• European Journal of Neurology
• European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
• European Journal of Oral Sciences
• European Journal of Orthodontics
• European Journal of Pediatrics
• European Journal of Pharmacology
• European Journal of Surgical Oncology
• European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
• European Neurology
• European Respiratory Journal
• European Surgery: Acta Chirurgica Austriaca
• European Urology
• Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
• Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
• Experimental Dermatology
• Eye
• Fertility and Sterility
• Fitoterapia
• Food and Chemical Toxicology
• Foot and Ankle International
• Gastroenterology
• General Hospital Psychiatry
• General Pharmacology
• Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
• Guty
• Gynecologic Oncology
• Haematologica
• Headache
• Heart
• Heart and Lung: The Journal of Critical Care
• Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases International
• Hepatology
• Hormone Research
• Hormones and Behavior
• Human Immunology
• Human Psychopharmacology
• Hypertension
• Immunology
• Indian Heart Journal
• Indian Journal of Pharmacology
• Infant Behavior and Development
• Integrative Cancer Therapies
• International Angiology
• International Archives of Allergy and Immunology
• International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
• International Clinical Psychopharmacology
• International Immunology
• International Journal of Aging & Human Development
• International Journal of Cancer
• International Journal of Cardiology
• International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
• International Journal of Clinical Practice
• International Journal of Dermatology
• International Journal of Eating Disorders
• International Journal of Epidemiology
• International Journal of Food Microbiology
• International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
• International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
• International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders
• International Journal of Oncology
• International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry
• International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
• International Journal of Rehabilitation Research
• International Journal of STD and AIDS
• International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
• International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
• International Microbiology
• International Urology and Nephrology
• Investigational New Drugs
• Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
• Irish Medical Journal
• Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences
• Israel Medical Association Journal
• Japanese Heart Journal
• Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology
• Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology
• Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
• Joint, Bone, Spine
• Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
• Journal of Addictive Diseases
• Journal of Adolescence
• Journal of Adolescent Health
• Journal of Adolescent Research
• Journal of Affective Disorders
• Journal of Aging and Health
• Journal of Aging Studies
• Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
• Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
• Journal of Analytical Toxicology
• Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
• Journal of Applied Physiology
• Journal of Asthma
• Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
• Journal of Autoimmunity
• Journal of Behavioral Medicine
• Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
• Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation
• Journal of Cancer Education
• Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
• Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation
• Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology
• Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
• Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
• Journal of Child Neurology
• Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
• Journal of Circadian Rhythms [electronic]
• Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
• Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
• Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
• Journal of Clinical Immunology
• Journal of Clinical Oncology
• Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
• Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics
• Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
• Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings
• Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology
• Journal of Community Health
• Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
• Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications
• Journal of Emergency Medicine
• Journal of Endocrinology
• Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
• Journal of Ethnopharmacology
• Journal of Experimental Medicine
• Journal of Gastroenterology
• Journal of General Internal Medicine
• Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
• Journal of Hand Surgery
• Journal of Hand Therapy
• Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
• Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition
• Journal of Hepatology
• Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy
• Journal of Human Hypertension
• Journal of Human Lactation
• Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
• Journal of Hypertension
• Journal of Immunology
• Journal of Infection
• Journal of Infectious Diseases
• Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
• Journal of Internal Medicine
• Journal of Investigative Dermatology
• Journal of Investigative Surgery
• Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine
• Journal of Laryngology and Otology
• Journal of Lipid Research
• Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
• Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
• Journal of Neurology
• Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
• Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
• Journal of Nutrition
• Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine
• Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
• Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Journal of Orthodontics
• Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
• Journal of Orthopaedic Research
• Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
• Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy
• Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
• Journal of Palliative Care
• Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
• Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
• Journal of Pediatric Health Care
• Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
• Journal of Pediatric Surgery
• Journal of Pediatrics
• Journal of Perinatal Medicine
• Journal of Periodontology
• Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
• Journal of Physiology
• Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
• Journal of Psychiatric Research
• Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
• Journal of Psychosocial Oncology
• Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Journal of Psychosomatic Research
• Journal of Public Health
• Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
• Journal of Sleep Research
• Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
• Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease
• Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
• Journal of Surgical Research
• Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
• Journal of the American College of Cardiology
• Journal of the American College of Nutrition
• Journal of the American College of Surgeons
• Journal of the American Dental Association
• Journal of the American Dietetic Association
• Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
• Journal of the American Medical Association
• Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
• Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
• Journal of the National Cancer Institute
• Journal of the National Medical Association
• Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
• Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
• Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
• Journal of Trauma
• Journal of Urology
• Journal of Vascular Research
• Journal of Vascular Surgery
• Journal of Women's Health
• Kidney International
• Lancet
• Laryngoscope
• Leukemia
• Leukemia Research
• Lipids in Health and Disease [electronic]
• Liver International
• Lupus
• Maturitas
• Mayo Clinic Proceedings
• Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
• Medical Care
• Medical Hypotheses
• Medical Journal of Australia
• Medicine
• Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
• Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
• Midwifery
• Military Medicine
• Molecular Nutrition and Food Research
• Nature Immunology
• Nature Medicine
• Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
• Navy Medicine
• Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation
• Nephron
• Neurology
• Neurology in Practice
• Neurology India
• New England Journal of Medicine
• New Zealand Medical Journal
• Nutrition
• Nutrition and Cancer
• Nutrition and Dietetics
• Nutrition and Food Science
• Nutrition and Metabolism
• Nutrition in Clinical Care
• Nutrition in Clinical Practice
• Nutrition Journal [electronic]
• Nutrition Research
• Oncology
• Ophthalmology
• Optometry and Vision Science
• Occupational Medicine
• Oral microbiology and Immunology
• Oral Oncology
• Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology,and Endodontics
• Orthopedics
• Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
• Osteoporosis International
• Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
• Otology and Neurology
• Pain
• Palliative Medicine
• Pancreas
• Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
• Pediatric Annals
• Pediatric Cardiology
• Pediatric Dentistry
• Pediatric Dermatology
• Pediatric Diabetes
• Pediatric Emergency care
• Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
• Pediatric Nephrology
• Pediatric Neurology
• Pediatric Neurosurgery
• Pediatric Pharmacotherapy
• Pediatric Physical Therapy
• Pediatric Pulmonology
• Pediatric Research
• Pediatrics
• Pediatrics International
• Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology
• Pharmacological Research
• Pharmacology
• Pharmacology and Therapeutics
• Pharmacology and Toxicology
• Pharmacotherapy
• Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics
• Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics
• Physical Therapy
• Physiotherapy
• Physiotherapy Canada Physiotherapie Canada
• Phytomedicine: International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology
• Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• Postgraduate Medical Journal
• Practical Neurology
• Preventive Medicine
• Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
America
• Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
• Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids
• Psychiatric Annals
• Psychological Medicine
• Psychology and Aging
• Psychoneuroendocrinology
• Psychopharmacology
• Psychosomatic Medicine
• Psychosomatics
• Public Health
• Public Health
• Public Health Nutrition
• Research on Aging
• Respiratory Care
• Respiratory Medicine
• Rheumatology
• Rheumatology International
• Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
• Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation
• Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
• Scandinavian Journal of Immunology
• Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
• Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
• Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology
• Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health
• Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy
• Seminars in Neurology
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Sexually Transmitted Infections
• Shock
• Singapore Medical Journal
• Sleep
• Social Science and Medicine
• Spinal Cord
• Spine
• Sports Medicine
• Steroids
• Stroke: A Journal of Cerebral Circulation
• Studies in Family Planning
• Surgery
• The Physician and Sportsmedicine
• The Prostate
• The Prostate Journal
• The Southern Medical Journal
• Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
• Thorax
• Thrombosis and Haemostasis
• Thrombosis Journal [electronic]
• Thrombosis Research
• Thyroid
• Topics in Clinical Nutrition
• Toxicology
• Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
• Toxicology Letters
• Toxicon
• Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
• Transfusion
• Transplantation
• Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
• Tropical Medicine and International Health
• Tuberculosis
• Urologic Oncology
• Urology
• Vaccine
• Vascular Pharmacology
• Vision Research
• Vox Sanguinis
• Xenobiotica: The Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems
The information presented in Healthnotes is for informational purposes
only. It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro), clinical
experience, or traditional usage as cited in each article. The results reported may not
necessarily occur in all individuals. For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with
prescription or over the counter medication is also available. Consult your doctor,
practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements or
before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires September 2008.
